Заболотников Анатолий Анатольевич. The Phonemes "g, g', ng, nh" in Sumerian, Vietnamese, Mongolian

The Phoneme "g, g', ng, nh" in Sumerian, Vietnamese, Mongolian

Appendix 2

Vietnamese

Sumerian

Akkadian, Mongolian...

con so, ngan, ngay, nhip: measure, number

ag' - ag'2: "to measure"

Akk. mad?du;

Mong. hemzhih

nghe: temple, shrine;

nha: house;

kho: storehouse

g'a - g'a2; ma: "house";

g'anun - g'a2-nun; g'anun; e2g'a2-nun: "storehouse"

Akk. b?tu;

Mong. ger; huree(temple)

nha: building

nig'ing'ar - nig'in3-g'ar: "a building"

chong, nha: spouse, home, family

g'idlam - g'idlam: "(equal ranking) spouse"

Akk. h?'iru; h?rtu;

Mong. nohor, han; gergiy

nguoi: You

g'ae - g'a2-e; g'e26: "I"

Mong. ta nar(you)

nha tu: cloister

g'agia - g'a2-gi-a: "cloister";

g'ipar - g'i6-par4...: "cloister"

Akk. gagШ, gip?ru;

Mong. hiyd huree

noi, cho, vi tri: place;

nam: lay down;

co: to be, have

g'al - g'al2; ma-al; ga2gal2: to be; to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have;

g'ar - g'ar; g'a2; g'arar; mar: "to put, place, lay down; to give in place of something, replace; to posit (math.)";

g'al [BE] wr. g'al2; ma-al; ga2gal2 "to be; to exist; to put, place, lay down; to have"

Akk. bašШ; šak?nu;

Akk. šak?nu

an, canh, giu gin: to guard, protect

g'al - g'al2: "to guard, protect"

Akk. na??ru;

Mong. hamgaalah

ngo: open, to reveal;

gio, keo ra, khai truong, khanh thanh: to open

g'al - g'al2: "to open";

g'al taka - g'al2 taka4: "to open"

Akk. petШ;

Mong. neeh, ongoylgoh, gargah

nhan, nhac: idle, free, lax

g'ala dag - g'a2-la dag: "to cease; (to be) idle, lax"

Akk. naparkШ;

Mong. zalhuu, hashin, demiy

nghia: sense, meaning;

huan thi, quy pham: instruction;

nhan nhu, khuyen: advice;

hieu: understanding;

ke hoach, tru hoach: plan, to plan;

nghiem: to concider

g'alga - g'alga; ma-al-ga: "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction, advice";

nam - nam2: "(fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction"

Akk. milku; ??mu;

Mong. uhaan, holbogdol; oylgolt;

halin buuh

nha nho: scholar;

nha bac hoc: scientist;

nhan: relay message, send word;

nghe, nghe si: trade, craftsman

gašam - gašam: "(to be) knowing, wise; sending, mission; work; craftsman, specialist"

Akk. m?d?; ummi?nu; šipru;

Mong. gush; tsetse; handsan zahia; azhil

ngoi: nib pen

g'arig - g'a2-rig7: "animal pen"

nong: farming;

Dong co: meadow;

canh, truong: field

g'arim - g'arim: "a meadow"

Akk. tamirtu;

Mong. nuga

nghi le, sung bai: rites, ceremony

g'arza - g'arza; mar-za: "rites; cultic or cosmic ordinance"

Akk. par?u;

Mong. shutleg

hong, co hong, co: throat;

ong: pipe

g'eli - g'eli3: "throat; windpipe";

guMUR - gu2-MUR "throat"

Akk. ma'l?tum; nimlШ;

Mong. hooloy; hooloy, goozhur, yandan

hanh: to go, travel;

ngao du: travel, roam;

nhe nhai: stream, flow

g'en - g'en; ma: "to go; to flow"

Akk. al?ku;

Mong. hodloh, goozhih

ngoc hanh, ha bo: penis

g'eš - g'eš3; mu: "penis; male"

Akk. išaru; zikaru

sau muoi: sixty

g'eš - geš2; mu-uš: "sixty"

Mong. zhar, zurgaa(6)

cay, go: tree;

con: clf noun of animal

g'eš - g'eš; mu; u5: "tree; wood; a description of animals"

Akk. i?u;

Mong. mod

giao cau, giao hop, tinh duc: copulate

g'eš du [COPULATE] wr. g'eš3 du3 "to copulate"

Akk. rehШ, rak?bu?;

Mong. gishguuleh, gargah, niyluuleh, heeltuuleh,

ngan: drawer;

hoa, mieu ta: to depict

g'eš hur - g'eš hur: "to draw";

murgu - murgu: to draw, design

Akk. e??ru;

Mong. shugam zuragchin

hien, tra gia, tang: to offer

nan nhan, quyen cung: victims, offering;

ban, bieu: to offer

g'eš tag - g'eš tag: to make offering;

gabaria - gaba-ri-a: "an offering";

nabrium - na-ab-ri2-um: "an offering; a festival"

Mong. tahil, tavig,

orgol barih,

barih, barts;

Akk. nabriu

go: beat;

gia: to beat, pound

g'eš rah - g'eš rah2: to beat; thresh

Akk. rap?su;

Mong. zhanchih, zodoh, shaah

nuoc giai: urine

g'eš sur - g'eš3 sur: "to urinate"

Mong. sheeh

khe, cam, lang, yen lang, im lang: be silent

g'eš la - g'eš la2: "(to be) silent"

Mong. ugguy; helguy, nam gum

nghe, nghe thay: listen, hear

g'eš tuku - g'eš tuku: to listen, hear;

Akk. šemШ

nhi, tai: ear;

nhi tai: eardrum;

anh minh, trong minh, khot: wise;

nha nho: scholar;

nha bac hoc: scientist;

g'eštug - g'eštug2...; mu-uš-tug: "reason, plan; (to be) wise; wisdom, understanding; ear";

g'izzal - g'izzal; gizzal2: "wisdom; understanding; ear; hearing"

Akk. hassu; uznu; ??mu; nešmШ;

Mong. chagnah, shuuh, duulah;

khuoc, gac lai, roi bo, gia tu: to abandon

g'eš ur - g'eš ur3; g'eš ur4: "to abandon (a claim)"

Mong. gui geh, gazhaah, hayah

ngong, dung: have erection

g'eš zig - g'eš3 zig3: "to have an erection"

Mong. hevchrelt

quyen: box, fist;

nam tay: fist;

ngon: finger

nam: handful, hold in fist;

g'ešba - gešbax(|ŠU.BULUG3|)ba: "fist; boxer";

gab - gab2-bu; gab2 "left (hand)"

Akk. um?šu;

Mong. nudarga,

Akk. šum?lu

nhiet: heat, warmth;

hoa, lua: fire

g'ešbar [FIRE?] wr. g'eš-bar "fire?"

Mong. gal hes;

nep nhan, nep vai, nep: wrinkle;

kho rao: dry

g'ešbir - g'eš3-bir2; g'eš3-bir2-ra: "shriveled"

Mong. bie agzayh, hatah, hagsah, horchiyh

na, no: arbalet, crossbow;

cung: bow

g'ešbu - g'ešgešbu: "a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin?";

pana - (g'ešpana; ba-na: "bow; a geometric figure"

Akk. tilp?nu;

Mong. num

Akk. qaštu

ong, ong bau: wasp

g'ešbur - g'eš2-bur3mušen: "wasp"

Akk. namb?btu;

Mong. zegiy, balt zegiy, shar zegiy

bac, cap: stair, rung

g'ešdi - g'ešdi5: "rung"

Akk. giltШ;

Mong. gishguur

cat: to carve

g'ešdim - g'eš-dim2: "wood carver"

Akk. inШ;

Mong. ogtloh

ngo, cua: door;

cay cua: to bolt

kan - kan4; KA: "gate, door";

g'ešgan - g'eš-gan: "door bolt"

Akk. b?bu;

Mong. haalga, hatavch

chia khoa: key

g'ešed - g'eš-e3: "key";

gag.MUŠ - g'išgag-MUŠ3: "key"

Akk. namzaqu;

Mong. tulhuur

cai chay: pestle;

gia, dam: to pound(pestle)

g'ešgana - g'eš-gan-na; g'eš-TAG "pestle";

Akk. buk?nu;

Mong. nuduur; nudeh, talhlah

chan tay, uy vien: limbs

g'ešgen - g'eš-gen6; g'eš-ge-en: "limbs";

ag'iri - a2-g'iri3: "limbs"

Akk. binБtu;

Mong. gishuun, uy gishuun

gong: stocks;

gong cum: yoke, shackle

g'ešgu - g'eš-gu2 "neck stock";

g'ešg'iri - g'eš-g'iri3: "fetters";

g'eššu - g'eš-šu: "manacles";

gana - g'ešgana2: "shackles"

Mong. gav, ginzh, hom;

Russ. kandali

quanh, xung quanh, bao boc: be around

g'ešharhar - g'eš-har-har: "encirclement"

Akk. usurtu;

Mong. hureeleh, busleh

ghe dai: bench;

nha: cabin, home

g'ešhum - g'eš-hum; g'eš-hu-um: "bench; cabin; awning"

Akk. gišhummu;

Mong. hatguur,

ke hoach: plan

g'ešhur - g'eš-hur: "plan"

ngon: top(tree), peak

g'ešil - g'eš-il2: "top of a tree"

Akk. m?lШ;

Mong. uzuur

trach cao: alabaster

g'ešnu - na4g'ešnu; na4g'eš-nu11: "alabaster"

Mong. goltgono, talstat goltgono

nhe, nhom: light

g'ešnu - g'eš-nu11; g'ešnu: "light"

Akk. n?ru;

Mong. gerel, gegee

giuong: bed

g'ešnud - g'eš-nud: "bed"

Akk. eršu;

Mong. or

quan, quan luc: army, man

g'ešla - g'eš-la2: "battle";

gu'ana - guana: "battle"

Akk. anantu; tuqumtu; qablu;

cam bay, dong lai: trap

g'ešpar - g'eš-bur2; g'eš-par3: "trap, snare"

Akk. gišparru;

Mong. havh, anaa, zanga

phu, bao phu, boc: to cover;

giau, che giau: to hide;

voan, khan voan: veil

g'ešpara - giš-par4-ra: "veiled"

Mong. balartuulah; biee huchih, huchih, buteeh, gadarlaah; givluur; bituu

canh, ria: rim;

vong, gioi, gioi han: circle, limit

g'ešpu - g'eš-bu; g'ešg'ešpu2: circle, ring; (circular) rim

Akk. kippatu;

Mong. zah, hyazgaar, hayaa; huree, tsagarig

ngach: scale;

am giai: mus scale

g'ešrin - g'eš-rin2: "scales"

Akk. gišrinnu;

Mong. hurd, huvaar; zohirom erembe

so, so phan: lot, share

g'eššub - g'eš-šub "lot, share"

Akk. isqu;

Mong. shavga, huv zayaa, heseg

the ghi no, dau khac De ghi no: tally stick;

g'eššudumak - g'eš-šudum-ma: "tally stick", "a wooden tool used for accounting"

Mong. garin useg zurag(receipt); mod;

Akk. i??i minШti

vang, ruou vang, con: vine

g'eštin - g'eštin; g'ešg'eštin; mu-tin; mu-ti-in "vine; wine"

Akk. kar?nu;

Mong. dars, sarhad

nho, nho tuoi: grape

g'eštinbil - g'ešg'eštin-bil2: a grape

Akk. pillu

qua nho, trai nho: a berry

g'eštinkira - g'ešg'eštin-kir4-ra: "a berry"

Akk. amurdinnu;

Mong. zhims, zhimsgene

nghe, nghe thay, nghe Don: listen;

nghien ngam: ponder;

g'eštug deg - geštu2 degx(RI): "to listen, to ponder"

Mong. chagnah, duulah; unerteh

nhang, quen: forget;

nhac, nho, nhac nho: remind, remember

g'eštug ulu - g'eštug2 u18-lu: "to forget;

uh - uh6 "(to be) forgotten"

" Akk. mašШ;

Mong. martah; martsan

nghi, ngam, ngo: think, discuss

inim šar - inim šar2-šar2: "to discuss" (inim[word] + šar[3600])

Akk. am?tu šut?bulu;

Mong. margaan, zarga

Diec, nghenh ngang: deaf;

kho, kho khan: difficult

g'eštug la - g'eštug2 la2: "(to be) deaf; (to be) difficult, obstinate"

Akk. sak?ku;

Mong. duliy; hund

"g'i"

nha nhem: dusk;

nhat: day, sun;

ngay; nang: day; sun

Dem, toi; Den: night, black

g'i - g'i6: "night"

g'i'unak - g'i6-u3-na: "night, night-time";

g'i sa - g'i6 sa2: "to spend the night"

Akk. m?šu;

Akk. š?t m?ši;

Mong. shene

Akk. šumšШ

gay quyen, quyen truong: scepter

g'idru - g'idru; mumu-ud-ru: "scepter"

Akk. ha??u;

Mong. ochirt tayag

ngam: dark, tanned(skin);

Den, toi: black; dark;

bong: shade

g'i'eden - g'i6-eden: deep shade;

andul - an-dul3; an-dul7: "shade";

g'issu - g'issu; ag'2-ze2: "shade, shadow; protection, aegis";

giggi - giggi; gi6-gi6 "(to be) black"

Akk. ?ul?lu; ?illu

Mong. suuder;

Akk. ?almu

nhoang: flash, glossy;

anh chop: flash of light

g'ir - g'ir2: "to flash";

nim g'ir - nim g'ir2: to flash like lightning

Mong. gyals hiyh, durd hiyh, gilbeh;

Akk. bar?qu

que, que huong: native

g'ir - g'ir15: "native, local"

Mong. nutgiyn, ooriyn

con bo cap, bo cap: scorpion;

nhen: spider

g'ir - g'ir2 "scorpion";

aš [SPIDER] wr. aš5 "spider"

Akk. zuqaq?pu;

Mong. hilentset hohroy

Akk. ettuttu;

Mong. aalz

kiem, quom: sword

g'iri - g'iri2; urudg'iri2; me2-er; me-er; me-ri "razor; sword, dagger"

Akk. naglabu; patru;

Mong. ild, selem; hutga(knife)

Chan, cach, ong chan: foot, way

g'iri - g'iri3; me-ri: "via, by means of, under the authority of someone; foot; path"

Akk. š?pu;

Mong. hol

Chuyen, van Dong, phong trao: move

g'iri bad - g'iri3 bad: "to spread the legs, to move"

Mong. hedleh, ireh

Nac, nuoc buoc: step, degree;

g'iri gub - g'iri3 gub: "to step in/on/out"

Akk. kab?su;

Mong. gishgeh

ngong: wait for

g'iri gub - g'iri3 gub: "to wait for"

Akk. qu''u;

Mong. huleeh, naydah, gordoh

nhat, lat, chot, thoi Diem: moment;

na; thi gio: short time; time

kitukum - ki-tukum: "moment"

Mong. horomhon, agshin

giao hoan: exchange

g'iri kur - g'iri3 kur2: "to change"

Mong. huvsgah, huvirgah

quanh: to circle

g'iri nig'in - g'iri3 nig'in "to circle"

Mong. huree, hurd

giam, giam doa, giay xeo: trample, to frighten

g'iri saga - g'iri3 saga11...: "to trample, destroy"

Mong. gishgeh, gishgeleh; zadral, vuraah

ngap, ngap lut, hong thuy: flood, submerged;

g'iribal - g'iri3-bal: "flooding"

Akk. rih?u;

Mong. uer, uerleh

nguoi que, que, que quat: cripple

g'irikud - g'iri3-kud: "cripple"

Russ. kaleka;

Mong. hazgar

ke giet, nguoi giet: murderer

g'irila - g'iri2-la2: "butcher";

gabgaz - gab2-gaz "murderer"

Akk. ??bihu;

Mong. nyadlah; uguy hiyh, uguy boldoh

nga, xuong: bone

g'iripadra - g'iri3-pad-ra2: "bone";

zingi - zi-in-gi4 "ankle bone"

Akk. e?emtu;

Mong. hagadas, yas

mai cheo: oar

g'isal - g'ešg'isal: "rudder, oar; a roof part"

Akk. gišallu;

Mong. zaluur, seluur

gay, gay quyen: staff

g'išgiri - g'iš-giri19(|ŠU.LU2|): "staff"

Akk. nemettu;

Mong. ochir

nha ga, ga: station

g'išgal - g'išgal: station, attendant

Akk. manzazu

ngai, nghia, niem tin, Dao: faith;

ngo: believe;

ki hieu: sign

g'iškim - g'iškim: "sign, omen; trust, aid";

nir - nir: "trust; sign";

nir g'al - nir g'al2; še-er-ma-al: "to trust"

Akk. giskimmu; ittu; tukultu;

Mong. naydlaga, itgel,itgeh; tolog,

ong, nam, nguoi: man, male

g'uruš - g'uruš: "young adult male; able-bodied male worker; semi-free male worker"

Akk. e?lu;

Mong. er, zurh zorig, neher

"g"

ngam: to soak;

sua: milk

ga - ga "milk; suckling"

Akk. šizbu;

Mong. suu; hohuul

ga'ar - ga-ar3; gamurx(LAK490: "cheese"

Akk. eq?du;

Mong. ayrag(kumis)

canh tay, tay, ban tay: hand;

canh: limb; wing, side

gab - gab2-bu; gab2: "left (hand)"

Akk. šum?lu;

Mong. gar

nguc: chest

gaba - gaba: "breast, chest; frontier"

Akk. irtu

cay: plow

gaba - g'ešgaba: "a plow"

Mong. anzhis

cuu, cuu cai: sheep

gaba - gaba: "a designation of sheep"

Mong. hon, huts, ugalz

gia tu, bo roi: to depart

gaba zig - gaba zig3 "to depart"

Mong. hayah, hayasan; gazgih, butsah

giao luu..., ngoui chay giay: courier

gaba'aš - gaba-aš: "a type of courier"

Mong. zarlaga, elch; tahar

khien, bang: shield

gababum [SHIELD] wr. ga-ba-bu-um: "shield"

Mong. bambay, halh;

Akk. kab?bu

hoa, hoa phao, binh lua, khoi lua: fight

gabal - ga-ba-al: "a fight"

Akk. qablu;

Mong. gal, gal hes; buudah, buudlaga, harvah

nghich, ke thu, cua Dich: hostile, contrary;

gabal du - ga-ba-al du3: "to be hostile, to challenge";

NERUdu - NE.RU-du: "hostile"

Akk. gerШ;

Mong. honzontoy,

sap, sap ong: wax

gabalal - gaba-lal3: "wax"

Akk. iškuru;

Mong. baluus, lav, tsagaan; bal(honey)

bay: herd;

bai co: lawn;

linh muc, muc su: priest

gabar - gab2-ra; gab2-bar; gabar: "herder, shepherd-boy"

Akk. kaparru;

Mong. belchih(pasture);

Mong. malchin(herder), magnay(lider)

ke bat hanh: unlucky man

gabarahum - ga-ba-ra-hum: "despair"

Mong. gayhash barah; hun butelguy(unlucky man)

ban, ban quyen: copy;

bang, bang nhau, thang bang: equality

gabari - gaba-ri; gaba "copy; equal"

Mong. huulbar, buulgah;

Mong. tegsh baydal(equality)

nguoi- bao hanh, bao ho, bao Dam: guarantor

gabgin - gab2-gin6; ga-ab-gi-na: "guarantor"

Akk. muqippu;

Mong. hun- batlah, batalsan

nui: mount;

nam mo: mound grave;

con, go: hill

gabiri - ga-bi-ri: "mountain";

gin - gin3: "mountain(s)"

Akk. šadШ;

Russ. gora, holm;

Mong. bayts, guvee, boldog, buldruu(hill)

ke trom, an cap, ke cap, ke cuop: thief, robber;

cap, cuop, cuop boc, cuop giat: to rob, steal

gabkar - ga-ab-kar: "thief"

Akk. ekk?mu;

Russ. grabit;

Mong. hulgaych, deeremchin, tonuulch

nguoi mua, khach hang: buyer;

mua, sam, tau: to buy

gabsa - ga-ab-sa10: "buyer";

lunig'samak - lu2-nig'2-sa10-ak: "buyer";

sa - sa10: "to pay for, buy; to be paid for, sell";

gabšum - ga-ab-šum2: "seller"

Akk. kapsШ;

Mong. naymaachin(merchant);

atsag, tsalin(pay);

Akk. šБmu;

Akk. n?din?nu

thuong gia: trader

ga'eš - ga-eš8; ga-eš: "a long distance trader; tax collector, customs collector"

Akk. ga'iššu

bang gia: price-list

phieu, bang: card;

sam: buy

gabšum - imga-ab-šum2: "tablet of sale"

Akk. luddin;

Mong. unet zuyl(value);

une zohioh(calculation);

baavar(pendant, badge)

cai bat, tai xe: driver;

xe ngua: carriage;

Dieu khien, lai: drive

gabkas - gab2-kas4: "driver";

šagud - ša3-gud; ša-gud: "ox driver; plow ox";

gude'usa - gud-e-us2-sa: "drover, ox-driver"

Akk. kullizu;

Mong. tuugch;

hotloh, daguulah(drive)

tho khac, tho cham: engraver;

ban khac, buc cham: engrave;

khac, tac, cham, Duc: carve

gabsar - gab2-sar: "engraver";

gul - gul; gu-ul: "to destroy; to break; to flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave"

Akk. kabšarru;

Mong. siylberch;

Akk. ab?tu; hepШ; naq?ru; sap?nu;

Mong. ogtloh, daah, taslah,

giam, giam sat: to supervise, control

giam Dinh vien, giam khao, chuyen gia: expert

gabzuzu - gab2-zu-zu: "expert";

zu - zu: "to know; to learn"

Akk. kabzuzШ;

Mong. uzleg, shalgah

Akk. edШ; lam?du;

Russ. znat;

Mong. shinzheech, shalgagch;

tu, do, cung, cung voi:

gada - ga-da: "with"

Akk. qadum;

Mong. -toy

vai, vai voc: fabric;

gon, bong cui: cotton;

to, to lua, to tam: silk

cui Dua: copra

gadala - tug2gada-la2: "a fabric";

gada - gada: "flax; linen"

Akk. gadalalШ;

Akk. kitШ;

Mong. daavuu, bos; vaadan;

torgo(silk)

kenh, kenh Dao: canal, sluice-way;

thac: waterfall

cua cong, cong: sluice;

gadam - ga-dam: "sluice, waterfall" ;

ahaš - a-haš "sluice channel"

Akk. natbaktu;

Akk. butuqtu

coc: peg

gag - g'ešgag; gag; urudgag: "arrowhead; peg, nail"

Akk. sikkatu; ??u;

Mong. hoshuu, godil; gadas, hums;

qua Dat, khu Dat: ground

gagar - gagar "ground"

Akk. qaqqaru;

Mong. gazar

cong, hoan, hoan cau: common, complete, world;

gagara - gar-gar-ra; ga-ga-ra: "capital; total"

Akk. kumurrШ;

Mong. gol, garage(planet)

nganh, ngoac: hook, to hook

gagkula - g'ešgag-ku6-la2: "fish-hook"

Mong. goh

ten: arrow

gagti - g'ešgag-ti: "type of arrow"

Mong. godil

nach: carry one hand;

ganh, cong: carry

gag' - gag'x(IL2); ga-ag'3 "to carry"

Akk. našШ;

Russ. nosha;

nhan cau: eyeball;

nhan luc: eyesight;

nhan khoa: ophthalmology;

nhin: look...

gakkul - gakkul: "eyeball";

haz - ha-az: "a designation of eyes"

Akk. kakkultu;

Mong. nud, harts

nhan, hat nhan: kernel

noi: inside, inner

gakkul - gakkul: "heart (of a plant)"

Mong. gol, gol huch

cao, cao lon, lon, ngat: high, tall, great;

gal - gal; gu-la; gu-ul; gal-gal; ku-ul: "(to be) big, great; (to be) retired, former; (to be) mature";

namgal - nam-gal: "greatness"

Akk. rabШ;

Mong. ondor, olon, aguu; tsog zal

am Dao, am ho: vulva;

tu cung, da con: uterus

tu, con: child

gala - gal4-la; gal4: "female genitals, vulva";

GAM - GAM: "vulva";

mug - mug2 "female genitals, vulva"

Akk. bi???ru; ?ru; hurdatu;

Mong. umsag(vulva); umay sag, hevtesh(uterus);

ca si, ca: singer;

ca, hat: sing

gala - gala; gala10: "lamentation singer"

" Akk. kalШ

kheo, kheo leo: skilful, clever

galam - galam: "(to be) skilful, elaborate, clever; to make artfully"

Akk. naklu

qui, ma qui, ma quai: demon;

canh sat: polismen;

ngao: bogey, bugbear

galla - galla; gallax(TE): "policeman; a demon";

maškim - maškim "an administrative position; a demon"

Akk. gallШ, r?bi?u

cai moc: crook;

can: haft

gam - g'eškab; g'ešgam3: "shepherd's crook, bent stick; haft, hilt"

Akk. gamlu; šikru;

Mong. goh

tham, sau: deep;

chim, tram: to sink

GAM - GAM "depth (math.)"

Akk. šuplu;

Mong. gun

sinh, De, san, sinh ha, sinh no, no, nuoi nang: bearing;

co chua, chua: pregnant

gan - gan: "to bear young; child-bearing" ;

ugu - ugu; ugu4: "to give birth";

utud - tud; u3-tu; tu-ud "to give birth (to), bear a child"

Akk. (w)al?du;

Mong. toroh;

heeltey

cua, cong: gate, door

kan - kan4; KA: "gate, door"

Mong. haalga, hatavch

canh, canh Dong, san: field

gana - gana2; gan2-ne2: "field; area";

ašag - a-šag4; ašag: "field; surface (math.)"

Akk. eqlu;

Mong. gazar; zah

(su) hoa Do: survey

ganagid - lu2gana2-gid2: "field surveyor"

Akk. abi ašli; š?tum ašlim;

cuu cai: ewe

ganam - ganam4; ganam5: ewe

Akk. immertu; lahru;

Mong. hon

hon nua: moreover

ganam - ga-nam: "moreover"

Akk. app?na;

Mong. gadna

gia ca: price;

ban: to sell

ganba- ganba: "market price"

Akk. mah?ru;

Mong. une

binh, nguoi binh: soldier

ganbar - ga-an-bar "a soldier"

Akk. šabbi?u

nha nhem: dusk, evening;

ngam: dark,tanned(skin)

gansis - gansis "darkness"

Akk. ekletu; e?Шtu

the gioi, the gian: world

ganzer - ganzer; ganzer3: "earth, land; underworld, door to the underworld"

Akk. er?etu; kanisurru;

Mong. gazar

hoa, ngon lua: flame

ganzer - ga-an-ze-er; ganzer2: flame

Akk. nablu;

Mong. gal hos

nuong: to grill, bake

ngao, nau: to cook;

nhao: pasty

gar - gar3 "a cake or a baked product";

gar - gar3 "a designation of breads"

Mong. hayrah, zhigneh: cook;

gambir(cake)

cay rom: stack

gar - gar "to heap up";

garadin - garadin: "bundle (of reeds), stack of sheaves"

Akk. gar?nu;

Mong. nuruu(stack), ovgor;

Akk. kiššu; kurullu

hung; gan: brave, courageous

gar - gar3: "(to be) heroic"

Mong. zorig

cuc, hon, qua: knob

gar - gar3: "knob; a unit of measurement"

Akk. karru

co, cuu, nguyen: former, ex

GAR - GAR "former, retired"

Mong. agsan; ogtsorson

hoang: deserted

gara - gar4 "(to be) deserted"

Akk. harbu;

Mong. hunguy;

Sin. huang

chum: bunch

garan - ga-ra-an "bunch (of fruit)"

Mong. hongortsog

nan, hoa: catastrophe

garaš - garaš2 "catastrophe"

Mong. osol garah(wrecked), gay, gaytah

hanh: leek

garaš - ga-rašsar; ga: "leek"

Akk. karašu;

Mong. gogod;

Sin. cong

trai: camp

garaš - garaš2: "military camp"

Mong. huree

the, loi the: to swear;

cung, Do cung: offering

gatil - ga-til3 "vow; an offering"

Mong. tangarag, andgay; tahil, ogoh

cu, cu ngu, cu tru: to dwell;

cu dan: inhabitant

ga'ur - ga-ur5: "inhabitant"

Akk. ašš?bu;

Mong. huy, hun; irgen

nga: kill, lean;

giet, ha, ha thu, sat hai: kill

co sat: murder;

gay: break

gaz - gaz; gaz2; kaz8: "to kill, slaughter; to grind, grate; to beat; to thresh (grain); to execute, impose a death sentence; to break"

Akk. dБku; hab?tu; haš?lu; ka???u; pa'??u; šag?šu;

Mong. nyadlah, shah, tsohih,

nga, nanh: lean, incline;

nghieng, ngheo: lean, tilt;

nhin nhan: to stare

gu gid - gu2 gid2: "to lean, to bend; to lodge; to peer into"

Akk. šurru;

Mong. gudayh, gudgar, hevgiy, naluu;

azhih(peer);

sua non: colostrum

gazila - ga-zil2-la; ga-zil2-a: "colostrum"

Mong. zhilbe, suu zhilbe

cu: blow;

ge - ge14; ge3...: "blow; wound; stroke of the stylus; (piece of) writing, copy, exemplar, written"

Akk. mihi?tu; mihi?tu; ša??ru;

Mong. gay, tsohih; huulga(copy)

hinh: form, shape

ge - ge16: "a geometric shape; an architectural term?"

Akk. qaštu;

Mong. hev

an, ket an, quyet, xu xet: judgment, to judge

gi - gi; gi16 "judgment"

Akk. šip?u;

Mong. shiytgel, shiydver, shiyd

qay, say: cane,reed

gi - gi "reed, cane; a unit of length"

Akk. qanШ;

Mong. hulz, zegs

ngoai, nuoc, quay,hoan: turning around, turn;

ngao du: travel, roam;

ngoi: status, person

gi - gi4; gi: "to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)"

Akk. lamШ; tБru;

Mong. heseh, harih, huvilah

cui: firewood

nen, cay nen nho: taper

gibil [FIREWOOD] wr. gigibil2; gigibil: "firewood tinder, taper, kindling"

Akk. gibillШ; kibirru; makaddu; qilШtu;

Mong. gishuu, het(steel), gal(fire),

moi la, moi, cai moi: new, news

gibil - gibil; gibil4: "(to be) new"

Akk. ed?šu;

Mong. shine

nay: grow, sprout;

moc len, nuoi, cam, cham bon: to grow, cultivate

gibil - g'ešgibil: "sprout, offshoot";

gu mer - gu2 mar-mar; gu2 me-er-me-er: "to grow abundantly, thrive" ;

gu peš - gu2 peš: "to grow"

Akk. pir?u; han?bu

Mong. humuuzhuuleh

keo, keo dai, cang, chang: to drag, milk

gid - gid2: "to drag, tow (a boat upstream); to pass along, transfer; to flay?; to milk"

Akk. šad?du;

Mong. hotloh, changah, chireh;

(su) hoa Do: survey;

keo dai: to lengthen;

dai, Do dai: long;

ngan: short

gid - gid2: "(to be) long; to tighten; to survey, measure out a field"

Akk. ar?ku;

Mong. udaan; hemzhih

giao, cai thuong: lance;

gida - gid2-da; g'ešgid2-da; urudgid2-da: "lance, spear"

Akk. ariktu; mašaddu;

Mong. zhad,

cai chia, nia, cai dia:

gidim - gi2-dim: "hay fork"

Akk. titennu;

hang rao, dau, tuong vay: fence;

tuong: wall

gidua - gi-du3; gi-du3-a: "reed fence";

gig'ar - gi-g'ar: "a fence"

Akk. kikkišu;

Mong. hashaa, hays, horoo; hana, herem, tuurga

go, kho o, kho coi, hanh: bad, hard, ill...

gig - gig: "(to be) sick; (to be) troublesome"

Akk. mar??u; mar?u;

Mong. henduur,

nhua: resin, glue;

gig - g'ešgig: "a tree; a resin";

nigib - ni-gi4-ib2 "a resin, perhaps spurge"

Akk. kanaktu; nikiptu

gianh giat: to scramble

gigam - gigam: "conflict, war"

Akk. ipp?ru;

Mong. hatgaldaan

canh con, nganh, nhanh: twig

gigan [TWIG] wr. gi-gan "twig"

Akk. hu?abu;

Mong. gishuu

xe ngua: chariot

gigir - g'ešgigir: "chariot";

sisi - anšesi2-si2; si2-si2; sisi: "horse";

GUL - g'ešGUL: "a designation of chariots" .

Akk. narkabtu; halmadru

Mong. suyh tereg, holog

nguyet: moon

gigirdala - g'ešgigir-da-la2: "a phase of the moon?";

usakar - u4-sakar: "crescent moon; moon; crescent-shaped object; semi-circular line; half wheel

Akk. usk?ru; warhu;

Mong. sar; sarny gereld (moonlight);

nhao, nhung: dive;

nhay, nhuan: jump, dive, leap;

nhay Dam: dance

gigri - gir5-gir5; gigri2: "to dive";

gud - gu4-ud; gud2: "to jump (on); to attack; to escape; to dance; hero, warrior"

Akk. qarr?du; šah??u;

Mong. shungah; zhiveh; haraih;

nuong: terrace field;

he, hien, san hien, san thuong, them: terrace, veranda

giguna - gi-gu3-na; gi-gun4-na; gi-gun4: "high sacred terrace"

Akk. gigunШ;

Mong. zhiguuriyn asar; dev, denzh;

go, gong, canh, nep: edge, rim

giguru - giguru3; giguru: "edge, rim"

Akk. p?tu;

Mong. hyazgaar, hayaa

nuot, co hong, ngum: swallow, throat

giguru - giguru3: "to swallow";

guMUR - gu2-MUR: "throat"

Akk. al?tu; ur?udu

Russ. glotat; gorlo

Mong. hooloy; zalgih

cai riu, riu: ax

gig' - gig'4; urudgig'4: "ax, adze";

zahada - za-ha-dazabar; g'ešza-ha-da; GIŠ.KUza-ha-da: "an ax"

Akk. p?šu; qulmШ; zaha?Ш;

Mong. suh, balt; hutga(knife)

cuoc, cai cuoc, giay co: hoe(to)

gig'sal - g'ešgig'4-sal: "a hoe"

Akk. ahzu;

Mong. zeetuu;

Russ. zastup

Duoc, Den: torch;

diem, quet diem: match, strike a match;

ngoi, cau chi, kip: fuse

gi'izila - gi-izi-la2: "torch";

izig'ar - izi-g'ar: "torch"

Akk. dip?ru; gizillШ;

Mong. zuruul, chudene(match);

asaaguur(fuse)

cuong: harness

gil - gi-il: "to harness?";

gir - gir11; "to yoke, harness"

Mong. holloh;

Akk. ?am?du

kho tang, cua cai, bao vat, chau bau: treasure;

giau co, phu, phong phu: rich

bac: silver;

bi an, bi hiem, bi mat: secret

gil - gil "treasure";

gilsa - gil-sa; gi16-gi16-sa: "treasure";

paphal - pap-hal: "secret; treasure; narrow place; dire straits"

Akk. šutukku;

Mong. unetey; elbeg, bayalag(rich);

Akk. ni?irtu; pušqu

nghen, chan lai, ray: blocked, choked;

khuy, khoa, cai gai, cai ray: button, lock, clasp

gilim - g'ešgilim: "barrier, bolt";

gilim - gigilim: "type of clasp";

sig'ar - g'ešsi-g'ar; si-g'ar: "bolt, clamp";

suhub - g'ešsuhub4; suhub5: "door bolt, bar";

šugi - šu-gi; šu-gilim: "bolt"

Akk. napraku;

Akk. hann?qu;

Akk. šigarru;

Monh. shilbe, goh; ons, heshuur; tsoozh;

nga lung: lie down;

quay, quay lai: to twist;

hieu lam: misunderstand;

!!!!!!!!!

gilim- gilim; gilibx(|GI%GI|)ib; gi16-il; gil-gilil: "to lie across; to be entwined; to entwine, twist; to block; (to be) difficult to understand"

Akk. eg?ru; par?ku;

Mong. hevteh; huylrah; huleh; oylgozh

chiec la, tan la, bo la, la cay: leaf

gilim - gigilim: "foliage; forest";

Akk. g?ru; halbu;

Mong. golom(leaf); tal(page); navch, navchis;

day, chao, thung; chi soi: rope

gilim - gilim; kilib: "rope of twined reeds"

Akk. kilimbu;

Mong. changaluur, gormol(plait); dees, tatlaga, ols;

vinh, thuong: permanent

kien lap: establish

khang dinh: confirm;

qua: really

gin - gin6; gi-na; gi-in; ge-en; gin: "(to be) permanent; to confirm, establish (in legal contexts), verify; (to be) true; a quality designation; medium quality"

Akk. kБnu; k?nu;

Mong. togtmol; unench

co: grass;

gin - gin4; u2|ZI&ZI|: "a grass"

Akk. kuštu;

Russ. kust;

Mong. nogoo;

cai que, cai can: rod

ginindan - gi-nindan; gi-1(diš)-nindan: "measuring rod"

Mong. shiydem(cudgel)

gian, noi gian, gat, gat: angry

gir - gir10: "anger, rage"

Akk. uzzu;

Mong. hilen, uur;

qua, qua tang: gift

gir - gigir: "dowry; gift"

Akk. šerku;

Mong. heel, hahul(bribe)

hoa: fire

gir - gir4: "oven, kiln";

šurin - šu-rin: "oven"

Akk. k?ru;

Mong. zuuh

chay, kieu: run

gir - gir5; gir7: "runner, trotter"

Akk. š?nШ;

Mong. hurdan, huray(speed), guygch, guyh; hatir

nguoi ngoai, khac: foreigner;

gir - gir5: "stranger";

namgir - nam-gir5: "status as stranger"

Akk. ub?ru[foreigner];

Mong. har, hariyn, harsh;

tron, truot: slip

gir - gir5: "to slip (in or through), glide"

Mong. golgor; gulgah, halgah

giau, giau giem, an, tru an: conceal, hide;

troi, hoang thien: sky, heaven

gira - gira: "concealment; sky, heaven";

an - an: "sky, heaven; upper; crown (of a tree)"

Akk. puzru; šamШ;

Mong. horogdoh;

tenger, ogtorguy

chat, thu: stuff;

nguyen, tho: raw

girah - girah: "STUFF, a raw material"

Mong. hereglegdehuun;

tuuhiy;

khoc, khoc nuc no, khoc rung ruc: to weep, sob, mourn;

keu, ho het: cry

giranum - gi-ra-num2: "wailing, wailing ceremony";

giri - giri16: "a cry"

Akk. gerr?nu;

Mong. gashuu, gashuudan uylah; hashgirah

ngoi, cho ngoi, an toa: seat, to sit;

ngai, ngai rong: throne

giri - girix(|GIŠ.LU2|): "a seat";

guza -. g'ešgu-za; gu-za; gu2-za: "chair, stool, throne"

Akk. n?medu; kussШ;

Mong. haan shiree(throne); shiree(table)

cu ngu, ngu: live, dwell;

nha, nha cua: dwelling;

khu: area, buttocs;

an, an trua, nha an: eat, dining hall;

ngai, ngai rong: throne;

cung: temple

gunu - gunux(|SI@g|): "dwelling";

unu - unu6; unu2; unu: "banquet; dining hall; the most sacred part of a temple; seat, throne; dwelling, domicile, abode; temple"

Akk. šubtu;

Mong. naslah, huy, huntey, nuulgeh

Akk. m?kalШ; m?šabu; usukku; šubtu;

Mong. huns(food); huree(temple)

ngai: butterfly silkworm;

con tam: silkworm;

con ngai: butterfly

giriš - giriš: "butterfly"

Akk. kur?iptu;

Mong. erveehey; horhoy(silkworm), hur horhoy, torgoni horhoy;

khau khinh, qui trong, quihuu: dear...

giru - gi-ru: "dear, an affectionate epithet"

Mong. hoorhon, hayrt

khien, la chat: shield

gisal - gi-sal: "reed screen"

Akk. gisallШ;

Mong. halh, halvavch;

ngau ngau: devour, eat greedily;

nha: chew;

an: eat

gu - gu7: "to eat, consume";

namgu - nam-gu7: "eating"

Akk. ak?lu;

Mong. hoolloh; gudrah, chiheh

thung: cord;

gu - gu: "cord, net; unretted flax stalks"

Akk. qШ;

Mong. changaluur, gormol(plait); guvchuur(net)

nguyen ven, ca: entirety, all, whole

gu - gu2 "entirety, sum, total";

gu'en - gu2-en "entirety"

Akk. nagbu; napharu;

Mong. neg, niyt

ngo: violent, force;

nang: strong

gu - gu2: "force";

ne - ne3: "strength; force"

Akk. em?qu;

Mong. hir, huch,

co: neck;

go: bank

huong: side

gu - gu2: "bank, side; neck"

Akk. ahu; kiš?du; tikku;

Mong. huzuu(neck); hazhuu, zug(side); hayr(bank)

hot: bean, grain, kernel;

gu - gu2 "pulse, bean"

Mong. shosh

khu, khoang: area, section, zone

gu - gu7 "to square (math.)"

going: voice

nhao: noise;

ngan, cam: dumb;

noi, ngo loi: speak, express;

ngon: speech, word;

ngu, ngon ngu: language

gu - gu3: "voice, cry, noise";

gu de - gu3 de2: "to say (addressing someone); to call; to read out"

Akk. rigmu;

Akk. ?; nabШ; šasШ;

Mong. shuu; hooloy; heleh;

Russ. golos; shum, gud; govor;

cau, cau nguyen: pray;

ngot: to crave

ugul g'ar - u3-gul g'ar: "to pray"

Akk. utn?nu;

Mong. guyh

cam phan, cam hon, ghet: to hate

gu bar - gu2 bar: "to dislike"

Akk. zЙru;

Mong. nayguy baydal; hayrguy, shoovdo;

cau tha, quang: negligent

gu du - gu2 du3: "to neglect";

gum - gum2-gum2: "neglect"

Akk. zЙru;

Mong. haash yaash

nap, vung: cover, lid;

gu e - gu2 e3: "to be covered with";

katab - kuška-tab; g'eška-ta-pu-um: "a lid, covering; an object"

Akk. hal?pu;

Akk. katammu; katappu;

Mong. havhag, tag; huchih

nap, cam chiu, quy phuc: tsubmit

gu g'al - gu2 g'al2: "to submit"

Akk. kan?šu;

hop, hoi nghi, nhom: gather, meet;

cuoc: meeting

gu kin - gu3 kin: "to gather";

gu g'ar - gu2 g'ar; gu2 g'a2-g'a2: "to gather"

Akk. pah?ru; puhhuru;

Mong. huraah, hural, gazap

keo len, cu, ngang, nhac, nho, ngoi, ngoc: raise, lift

gu il - gu2 il2: "to raise the head";

ni il - ni2 il2: "to rise high"

Akk. šaqШ ša r?ši;

Mong. hedleh, hooh, nemeh, garah, ogsoh, ondiyh...

cui, nga nguoi: lean, incline

gu la - gu2 la2: "to lean over"

Akk. šurru;

Mong. helbiyh, heltiyh

nam lay, gom, ghi, bao quat: embrace

gu la - gu2 la2: "to embrace"

Akk. ed?ru;

Mong. uhah, uhaanig n oloh; hamrah, hiyh, burheh

ngan, huong, tieng vang, vang doi: echo, resound

gu šum - gu3 šum2: "to echo";

ad g'ar - ad g'a2-g'a2: "to (re)sound?"

Akk. šag?mu;

Mong. tsuuray, chime, duurna, dorgio

gu'anesi - gu3-an-ne2-si: "thunder"

Mong. ayanga

nha tam: bathroom;

goi, tam goi, giat: to bathe, wash

gub - gub2: "to bathe, wash oneself; (to be) pure"

Akk. ram?ku;

Mong. ugaah(biee)

nhom: stand up;

cat, cat cu, cat phien: to assign

gub - gub: "to stand; (to be) assigned (to a task)"

Akk. izuzzu;

Mong. gozoyh, bayh; gargah, bayguulah

cai buou, gu lung: hump

gubalg'išdua - gu2-bal-g'iš-du3-a: "hump"

Mong. beh, begter hun

ke thu, thi gio: enemy

gubar - gu2-bar: "enemy";

gu'erim - gu2-erim2: "hostile, enemy"

Mong. daysan, oshooton, honzon;

Akk. ayyabu

gay: nape

gubar - gu2-bar: "nape of the neck"

Mong. shil, dagz

con ca chinh, con luon: eel

gubi - gu2-bi2ku6: "eel?"

Akk. kuppШ;

Mong. batga

bo Duc, con Duc, con bo: ox

gud - gud; gu3-ra: "bull, ox; cattle; calf; lion";

gudabak - gud-ab2; gud-ab2-ba: "bull"

Akk. alpu; l?'um;

Mong. buh, shar; tugal(calf);

Akk. m?ru

Dit, lo Dit, hau, hau Doi: buttock, rear

gudu - gu-du: "buttocks"

Mong. hondloy, ogzog, hoyttal

khi, sau, sau nay: later, after

gu'e'a - gu2-e-a "later"

Akk. ullНš;

Mong. hoyno, hozhim, suuld

nghi vien: House Commons;

hoi, hoi nghi: assembly;

ngai, ngoi: throne

gu'en - gu2-en: "assembly room, throne room"

Mong. hural; haan shire;

can, cau: sediment;

cat: sand

gu'ena - gu2-en-na: "river sediment, silt"

Akk. qad?tu;

Russ. glina;

Mong. naangi(clay)

ngoi, choi,choi loi: radiant;

sang: bright

gug - gug: "(to be) bright"

Mong. gegee(light); hurts, sodon, tod

not, nhan, chon: spot, mark;

gug - gug: "mole, black spot; birthmark"

Akk. halШ; pendu;

Mong. tsoohor, noroo

nha: tooth;

nga, nanh: ivory, tusk elephant;

ngoam, nhum: snap, bite;

kiem: sword;

cao: shave

gug - gug; gug6: "tooth; blade; beak; dogbite";

gug.SAR - gug6(|KA.KAK|)-SAR: "dog bite"

Akk. nišik kalbi; šinnu;

Mong. shud; hoshuu; hutga; hazah, hatgah; husah

cao nhat, nhat la: foremost

gugal - gu2-gal; gu2-kal: "foremost"

Mong. negdeh, negen; gol, chuhal(main)

khan hiem, khao khat: famine, thirst

gugkal - gug-kal: "famine"

Mong. gurinhilah; tsangah;

Russ. golod

cat, got: to cut, trim;

gon gang: trim

guguru - gu2 guru5...: "to trim down"

Akk. kap?ru;

Mong. hyargah, hirveh

khoang trong, ke ho, ke nut: gap

gug'iri - gu2-g'iri3; gu2-g'iri16: "breach"

Akk. pilšu;

Mong.hohirol; tsoo tsohih

tho cat toc, cao rau cho: barber

guhašla - gu2-haš-la2: "barber"

Mong. haychlah, hyargah: to cat

nha que: village;

hoan cau: world

gukin - gu2-kig'2; gukin...: "villages, settlements; the inhabited world; totality, world"

Akk. dadm?; kiššatu;

Mong. gatsaa; huy negdel; hun am; hunguy(uninhabited)

huy hoai: to destroy;

gay: break;

cat, khoet ra, lang: carve

gul - gul; gu-ul: "to destroy; to break; to flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave"

Akk. ab?tu; hepШ; naq?ru; sap?nu;

Mong. hugalah; ogtloh, gargah; gargalt

benh, hu lau, nhuoc, su hu bai: weak...

gula - gu-la2 "a disease"

Mong. bie sul, sul, sul baih, hureh, zoolon

bo, luom:

gula - gu-la2 "sheaf of reeds"

Mong. boolt, boon, yuuzh

que, khap khieng, ca nhac, thot: lame

nguoi que, que, que quat: cripple

gum - gum2: "(to be) lame";

dugdub - dug3-dub "lame";

ehehhe - eh3; ehehhe "cripple, dwarf"

Akk. hunzШ; hutenzШ; huzzШ;

Mong. hazgar; dogolon

Akk. pessШ

ghe, ghe lo; hui: scab; leprosy

gum - gan; gum2: "mange, scab, leprosy"

Akk. gar?bu; epq?nu;

Mong. hamuu; uyaman,

gay: spine;

mu: back;

gumur - gu2-mur7 "spine";

murgu - mur7 "excrement"

Mong. nugalam, nugas, nuruu

nhuoc, nhu nhuoc, kem, non, mem yeu: weak;

ngo ngac: haggard

hunu - hu-nu; hu-hu-nu: "to be weak (of animals); to be crippled; to be helpless"

Akk. enšu; haš?ru;

Mong. namuun, muu

anh hung, qua cam: heroic

gumurak - gu3-mur-ak: "(to be) heroic"

Mong. hiymortoy

nguoi, nam, con, nam nhi, ong: man

nu - nu: "man"

Akk. aw?lu;

Mong. nohor, hun, er hun, er

khong: no, not, without;

nu - nu: "(to be) not, no; without, un-"

Akk. l?; ula;

Mong. guy, uguy(no, not, without)

nang, ganh nang: load;

cuop, nop, nop thue: rob, rent

gun - gun2; gu2-un: "load; yield; rent, tax, tribute; a unit of weight"

Akk. biltu;

Mong. hund(load); une;

cuon, quan, quay, quay lai: twist

gun - al-gu2-gu2: "to twist"

Mong. huylrah, onhroh, unenee hel

noi, cho, cho ngoi, hang: place

guNE - gu2-NE; imgu2-NE: "a place; cult centre?; oven?"

Mong. gazar, hodoo, nutag

kien: bale

gunig'in - gu-nig'in2: "bale"

nhoe: be smeared;

nhieu mau: multicolored;

gunu - gun3; gu2-un-gu2; gu2-nu; gun5: "(to be) speckled, multicolored; (to be) hatched (in sign names); to anoint, smear on, apply makeup"

Akk. barmu; eqШ;

Mong. tsoohor; ongo ohgiyn

hoan, gioi, tron, qua tron, cuon: circle, loop

gur - gur2: "loop, hoop, circle"

Akk. kippatu; šumutu;

Russ. krug;

Monh. huree, hurd

nang, nhac, cao, ngoc: lift;

khuan: carry

gur - gur3-ru; guru3; gur; gur17; guru6: "bearer; to lift, carry"

Akk. našШ; n?šШ;

Mong. gargah, avchrah, hiysgeh, huleeh, hariutsah

gat, huong: reap

gur - gurx(|ŠE.KIN|); gur10: "to reap"

Akk. e??du;

Mong. hadah, hurteh

gong, cap: rim

gur - g'ešgur2: "(circular) rim"

Akk. kippatu;

Russ. kray;

Mong. hyazgaar, hayaa,

cai khien: shield

gur - gur21; kušburu4mušen; eur2: "shield"

Mong. halh, haalt

cho re, cho ngoat; quay tro lai: turn,return

nga ba: turning point

gur - gur: "to reject (legal evidence), to turn away; to turn, return"

Akk. sah?ru; tБru;

Mong. harih, egeh, ergeh,

kia: that, yonder

gureš - gu2-re-eš; gu2-re-eš-a: "yonder"

Akk. ullНš

nghien, nghien ken ket: grind, grate, crush, hack;

ket: millet;

chat ra: chop;

guru - gur5: "to grind, grate; to cut up, chop; (to be) trimmed, pruned";

kin - kin2: "to grind";

Akk. kas?mu; ka???u; urrШ;

Mong. tsohih; nuhah, ureh, holgoh;

nem, quang: throw

gurud - gurud; gurud2: "to throw, place"

Akk. nadШ;

Mong. hayah, gargah

cho cong, cho re, cong, khuy: to bend, curve;

cuon: roll;

kiem: restrain

ngam: to watch, take aim

gurum - gurum; gur8; gur: "to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over"

Akk. kan?šu; kan?nu; kap?pu; qad?du;

Mong. hotoyh, gulzayh, nugarah; huylah, garah, gazhih; hazaarlah, nomhotgoh...

qua, ket qua, trai cay: fruit;

hoa, cay hoa: flower

gurun - gurun: "fruit, flower; ~ figurine; sexual appeal"

Akk. inbu;

Mong. zhims, huuhed, urag; tsetseg

nem, cai nem, chem: wedge;

hinh nem: cuneiform

gušum - gu-šum2: "(cuneiform) wedge" ;

nig'kud - nig'2-kud: "a wedge in a plow"

Akk. mihi?tu;

Mong. shaantag, shantsag

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Аннотация: Appendix 2

Заболотников Анатолий Анатольевич The Phonemes "g, g', ng, nh" in Sumerian, Vietnamese, Mongolian

Заболотников Анатолий Анатольевич
The Phonemes "g, g', ng, nh" in Sumerian, Vietnamese, Mongolian