абажур - the company offers a wide variety of lampshades, including Victorian, chandelier, and replacement lampshades;
- (настольная лампа с зелёным а-ом): he switched on the green-shaded desklight;
- (стеклянный): table lamp with hand painted glasshade;
- (а. торшера из стеклянных бусин): a bronze floor lamp with a beaded-glass shade
авоська - a string shopping bag
авторучка - fountain pen
акваланг - (пловец с а-ом): a scuba-clad swimmer
- (подводное плавание с а-ом): scuba diving
аквариум - (т.е. круглый): fish bowl;
- (похожий на а. шлем): he was taken to the pilot clothing store to be issued with G-suit, boots, and goldfish-bowl oxygen helmet;
- (т.е. прямоугольный): fish tank
алкотестер - a breathalyzer AmE / breathalyser BrE is a device for estimating blood alcohol content from a breath sample
альпеншток - good hiking shoes, and maybe hiking poles, are recommended
американские горки - (т.е. аттракцион): thrill rides like bungee jumping and roller coaster
ампула - the vaccine is presented in single-dose vials
аркан - lasso / lariat
баба - (т.е. на чайник): tea cozy
багор - crewmen stood alert with boathooks and fenders
бак - (балластный б. на танкере): one row back were the first three empty ballast tanks;
- (гидравлический): hydraulic reservoir;
- (бензобак): the car was blown to pieces by an exploding gas tank;
- (мусорный): dustbin / dumpster;
- (с едой, т.е. в столовой самообслуживания): I slide my tray along the metal shelf before the vats of food;
- (самолёта сельскохозяйственной авиации): tanks and spray nozzles of crop-dusters;
- (стиральной машины): "My washer shakes vigorously during spin cycle, and washer is not overloaded." "If the washer is level and all four "feet" are firmly on the floor one of the balancing springs may be broken or unhooked. The tub is kept centered with three or four big springs that help overcome shaking if the tub is not loaded evenly. Take a look at the tub when the machine is empty and shut off. If one of the springs is at fault the tub will have a slight sideways list.";
- (топливный): fuel tank;
- (т.е. чан): vat;
- смотри файл TRANSPORT
балдахин - The coronation of a British monarch in Westminster Abbey is a piece of national pageantry unmatched anywhere in the world. At the centre of the ceremony is anointing: while the monarch is seated in the medieval King Edward's chair, a canopy over his head, the Archbishop of Canterbury touches his hands, breast and head with consecrated oil.
балка - (анкерная): tie-beam; - for small footbridges, the cantilevers may be simple beams;
- (двутавровaя): immense steel I-beams, 3 of them welded at 90-degree angle to look like enormous jacks (hedgehogs);
- (двутавровая): SIPs (structural insulation panels) share the same structural properties as an I-beam or I-column. The rigid insulation core of the SIP performs as a web, while the OSB sheathing exhibits the same properties as the flanges.;
- (коробчатого сечения): large cantilever bridges designed to handle road or rail traffic use box girders built from prestressed concrete;
- (двутавровая): immense steel I-beams, 3 of them welded at 90-degree angle to look like enormous jacks (hedgehogs);
- (двутавровая): SIPs (structural insulation panels) share the same structural properties as an I-beam or I-column. The rigid insulation core of the SIP performs as a web, while the OSB sheathing exhibits the same properties as the flanges.;
- (перекрытий): after years of dereliction, new joists and flooring were installed (after the fire);
- (б., соединяющая крепь с конвейером для его перемещения): relay bar;
- (т.е. в строительстве): girder / rafter old use;
- смотри файл AVIACIA
баллон - (т.е. для подводного плаванья с аквалангом): A diving cylinder / scuba tank / diving tank is a gas cylinder used to store and transport high pressure breathing gas as a component of a scuba set. It provides gas to the diver through the demand valve of a diving regulator or the breathing loop of a diving rebreather.;
- (т.е. для расширения отверстия аортального клапана): it is possible to widen the aortic valve opening using a small balloon inserted through an artery;
- (т.е. огнетушителя): bottle;
- (с кислородом): oxygen bottle;
- (сжатого воздуха): compressed air bottle / vessel;
- (слезоточивого газа): a can of tear gas
баллончик - (аэрозольный, ... чтобы подросткам с аэрозольными б-ами краски было на чём рисовать): middle-class mortgage slaves who couldn't afford Balham and Clapham have tarted up some streets, planting flower boxes and painting terraces in pastel colours so that local teenagers with spray cans have a better canvas;
- (т.е. аэрозольный, инсектицидный): total release foggers, also known as "bug bombs," are pesticide products containing aerosol propellants that release their contents at once to fumigate an area;
- (т.е. аэрозольный, с лекарством): the canister is under pressure, don't puncture it;
- (сжатого воздуха): the acid was vaporized by a compressed air canister;
- (со слезоточивым газом): a nightstick and a can of mace swing from her belt
- (т.е. сиденье в лодке): he reached the boat and sat on a bending thwart;
- (т.е. стеклянная, б. варенья): a jar of jam / marmalade;
- (т.е. стеклянная, б. майонеза): a jar of mayonnaise;
- ( т.е. стеклянная, б. оливок): I put uneaten olives back in the jar;
- (стеклянные): glass jars, in which floated slimy bits of animals and plants, suspended in variously colored potions
банка / баночка (т.е. жестяная ) - (алюминиевая, т.е. от напитков): aluminium can;
- (ветчины): a tin of ham;
- (кока-колы): a can of coke / beer;
- (кокосового молока): a can of light coconut milk;
- (консервированных черешен без косточек): one can of pitted dark sweet cherries;
- (с краской): paint tin;
- (чая): he emptied the tea down the toilet and kept the can only;
- (чая): Wolf Tea caddy is a very elegant and beautiful tin covered with brightly colours, which represents vary tea spectrum;
- (чая): from a high-class grocer he bought a canister of fine tea;
- (чая): Stainless Steel Tea Canister
баночка - (она аккуратно накладывает на щёки румяна из б-и): she is carefully dabbing her cheeks with a pot of blush
батарейка - (щелочная, т.е. электрическая): an AA alkaline battery
батарея - (аккумуляторная): A rechargeable battery, also known as a storage battery, is a group of two or more secondary cells. These batteries can be restored to full charge by the application of electrical energy.;
- (зенитная): the aircraft sought out enemy missile and flak batteries;
- (масляная б. охлаждения): oil cooler;
- (т.е. отопления): he showered and rubbed himself briskly with the towel he had left over the radiator night;
- (солнечные): due to the growing demand for clean sources of energy, the manufacture of solar cells and photovoltaic arrays has expanded dramatically in recent years;
- (солнечные): solar batteries store power generated from the sun and discharge the power as needed;
- (солнечных элементов): solar array;
- (электрическая): the voltaic pile, invented by Alessandro Volta in 1800, was the first electric battery;
- (ядерная): Both targets had nuclear power plants. The reactor systems were noisy, especially the feed pumps that run cooling water through the nuclear pile.
батут - trampoline
бачок - (для мусора): driving the bottom of the trash can into the centre of the window, he shattered the glass;
- (топливный): fuel tank;
- (унитаза): toilet cistern;
- (т.е. унитаза): A toilet flashes. The cistern refills.;
- (унитаза): U.S Patent. Toilet Water Tank. A ball cock for a flush tank.
безделушка - she wasn't some doddery old dear who put baubles in a pillowcase;
- Inc Bauble. - Creating Fine Shiny Trinkets;
- Baubles. Handmade earrings, necklaces, bracelets, and hairclips created from vintage beads, antique findings, colorful crystals, turquoise, and tableware.;
- the shelves were filled with books and knickknacks;
- (вожди племён отдавали землю в обмен на б-и): the writer outlined a system whereby with the exchange of trinkets Congo chiefs traded their land;
- (магазин сувениров и б-шек): souvenir and trinket shop;
- the gold box was a valuable and expensive trinket
беруши - earplugs
бигуди - she's wearing her hair in curlers;
- roller / hair roller
бинокль - (класть б. в футляр): he recased his binoculars;
- (полевой, он поднёс к лицу полевой б.): he lifted his fieldglasses / field glasses to his face;
- (полевой): field glass;
- (театральный): The girl, now aged six, was bored and squirming. As the interminably long service continued, she stuck her finger in her eye, pulled her ears, and swung her legs. Her mother finally quietened her by giving her a pair of opera glasses to peek through.;
- the spotting glasses were Chinese copies of a German Zeiss model adopted for use by the Soviet Army of old
бита - (т.е. бейсбольная): bat
бич - (удар б-а эхом прокатился по ложбине между холмами): I winced as the crack of the lash echoed around the hollow in the hills
блесна - (ловить на б-у светлопёрого судака / щуку): to troll for walleye / pike;
- (ловля форели и лосося с б-ой / на б-у): fly fishing for trout and salmon;
- (рыбная ловля с б-ой и забрасывание б-ы): fly fishing and fly casting
блюм - bloom
бобина - A bobbin is a spindle or cylinder, with or without flanges, on which wire, yarn, thread or film is wound. Bobbins are typically found in cameras, and within electronic equipment.;
- (магнитофона): he took the spool off the tape recorder;
- (магнитофона): the slowly turning spools of a tape recorder
болт - a bolt is an externally threaded fastener designed for insertion through holes in assembled parts, and is normally intended to be tightened or released by torquing a nut;
- (б. Аллена, т.е. винт с цилиндрической головкой и шестигранным углублением): Socket cap screw / socket head cap screw / socket screw / Allen bolt is a type of cap screw with a hexagonal recessed drive. Socket screws are commonly used in assemblies that do not provide sufficient clearance for a conventional wrench or socket.;
- (длиннорезьбовой): continuous thread bolt;
- (законтрить б.): to safety a bolt;
- (затянуть б. от руки): to draw a bolt finger-tight / to finger-tighten a bolt;
- (на 4 мм с левой резьбой): a left-hand threaded 4 mm OD (outside diameter) screw / bolt;
- (т.е. не задвижка, а нарезной): a steel door, closed by 2 great screw bolts, with butterfly nuts on the outside;
- (т.е. не задвижка, а нарезной): one window in the day cabin was closed with screw bolts which could be manually undone;
- (б. с буртиком): flange bolt;
- (б. с квадратным подголовком): Carriage bolt / coach bolt is a type of bolt with a round head and a square neck underneath that prevents the bolt from turning while the nut is tightened. Has a domed or countersunk head, and the shank is topped by a short square section under the head.;
- (скрепляются б-ами/ скреплённые б-ами рамы / прикрепляются б-ами к чему-л): Steel-bracket-type shelving is the most popular in library use. Frames for individual sections are either bolted or welded. Bolted frames consist of stack uprights bolted to top and base spreaders.;
- (ставить б. на краске): to secure a bolt with a drop of paint;
- (строительный): structural bolt is large, heavy-duty hex bolt used for structural applications in buildings and bridges;
- (ступенчатый / б.-съёмник): A shoulder screw differs from machine screws in that the shank is ground to a precise diameter, known as the shoulder, and the threaded portion is smaller in diameter than the shoulder. Shoulder bolt specifications call out the shoulder diameter, shoulder length, and threaded diameter; the threaded length is fixed, based on the threaded diameter, and usually quite short. It is usually used for revolving joints in mechanisms and linkages; when used as a guide for the stripper plate in a die set it's called a stripper bolt.
бон - (надувной б. для удержания на месте пролитой в море нефти): inflatable booms to try to hold the vented oil away from the cost until the chemicals could do their work;
- booms deployed along the Louisiana coastline - oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion is approaching the US coast
бочка - a barrel / cask is a hollow cylindrical container, traditionally made of vertical wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops;
- (большая): a politician declaimed from a board that had been set between two hogsheads;
- (font color=blue>большая б. для вина / воды / пива): butt is a large cask especially for wine, beer, or water;
- (большая б. с табаком): slaves rolled the large hogsheadss of tobacco to the wharves;
- (т.е. для вина): the wine is left to mature in oak barrels;
- (для дождевой воды): rain-butt;
- (коньяк выдерживается в бочке 4 года): VSOP (Very Superior Old Pale), Réserve, where the youngest brandy is stored at least four years in cask;
- (т.е. железная б. с промышленными отходами): the drums of industrial waste were buried in 1975;
- (ложка дёгтя в б-е мёда): I've been offered a wonderful job - the only fly in the ointment is that the pay is not too good;
- (пивная): a beer barrel;
- (с водой): he stuck his head in the water barrel
бочонок - in three draughts Thor emptied the cask of mead;
- a small barrel is called a keg;
- (б. амонтильядо): cask of Amontillado;
- (для патоки и сахара): a cask for molasses and sugar;
- (т.е. ёмкостью до 40 л): kegs of ammunition;
- (пороха / рома): a keg of powder / rum
брандспойт - (загасить огонь из б-а): to pay for two fire engines coming round and blowing the fire out with a wet hose;
- A fire hose / firehose is a high-pressure hose that carries water or other fire retardant (such as foam) to a fire to extinguish it. Fire hose nozzles connect to a fire hose to distribute and direct pressurized water or fire retardant.
браслет - (т.е. наручников): clip one of the bracelets around your right wrist;
- (ножной, т.е. украшение): her arms and hands were encrusted with bangles and rings;
- (ручной / ножной, т.е. украшение): her arms and hands were encrusted with bangles and rings;
- (часов): a vintage gold integral bracelet gentleman's wrist watch;
- (часов): The watch comes in titanium, black ceramic, and King Gold. The integrated bracelet is a three-link design;
- (часов): savour the style and precision of our beautifully crafted high-quality metal watch straps;
- (электронный, т.е. отбывающего наказание вне тюрьмы ): he is wearing an electronic tag;
- (электронный б. на щиколотке, т.е. отбывающего наказание вне тюрьмы): he showed his electronic tag around his ankle;
- (электронный, когда его выпустят под залог, он будет носить электронный б. и не сможет покидать своё шале в Швейцарии): while on bail he'd be electronically tagged, and have to stay in his Swiss chalet
бредень - In small ponds, seines can be pulled by hand; large ponds are seined by dragging the net with trucks, tractors or small four-wheel drive vehicles. Seines are pulled from deep to shallow water.
брелок - Fob is a small decorative item suspended by a watch chain. The fob could be decorative or functional, such as for use as a seal.;
- (браслет с брелками): Trinket Charm Bracelet;
- (для ключей): you can present a colleague with a lighter, a key trinket, a manicure set etc.;
- (запирания / дистанционного управления сигнализацией): A remote keyless system is a system designed to remotely permit or deny access to premises or automobiles. The functions of a remote keyless entry system are contained on a key fob or built into the ignition key handle itself. Buttons are dedicated to locking or unlocking the doors and opening the trunk. Some cars will also close any open windows and roof when remotely locking the car. Remote keyless entry fobs emit a radio frequency with a designated, distinct digital identity code. Some cars' engines with remote keyless ignition systems can be started by the push of a button on the key fob.;
- (т.е. ожерелье с брелками): Charm Necklace;
- (т.е. на сумке): the handbag features a little padlock with key trinket that dangles off the back
бритва - (опасная): straight razor;
- (электрическая): electric shaver
бритвенные принадлежности / бритвенный прибор - he noticed the missing shaving gear from the bathroom
- (со сменными лезвиями): razor with replaceable / disposable blades;
- (с двусторонним лезвием): double-side blade razor
брус - block;
- (боковой б. двери / окна): lintel, a horizontal structural member, such as a beam or stone, that spans an opening, as between the uprights of a door or window or between two columns or piers
будильник - (его разбудил б.): he was awoken by the alarm at five o'clock;
- (дорожный): travel alarm clock;
- (дорожный): there's a travel alarm on the table;
- (б. зазвонил): he woke up when the alarm went off
будка - (т.е. привратника): a porter emerged from a glass-fronted booth and showed him into a small waiting-room;
- (т.е. собачья): the dog sleeps in a kennel behind the house;
- (т.е. собачья): a doghouse / dog house / dogshed / kennel is a small shed commonly built in the shape of a house, intended to provide dogs with a sense of security and protection from various weather conditions;
- (телефонная): смотри ниже
будка (телефонная) - telephone booth;
- he has a habit of calling a young would-be actress from the same phone booth every day, so his wife won't see the number on his cellphone bills;
- the red telephone box, a telephone kiosk for a public telephone, is a familiar sight on the streets of the United Kingdom;
- a phone box is a small shelter in the street in which there often used to be a public telephone;
- (стеклянная, т.е. о кабине телефона-автомата): a glazed kiosk
булава - (т.е. в гимнастике): club;
- (т.е. символ власти / оружие): the bulawa was a ceremonial mace or baton carried by a hetman, or the military head of the Cossack state. In Slavic languages, a bulava or bulawa is a mace or a club, in both the military and ceremonial senses.
булавка - (английская): her tartan skirt held together with a big gold safety pin;
- (т.е. портновская): pin
бумажник - a wallet / billfold AmE is a small, flаt case used to carry personal items such as cash, credit cards and identification documents, such as a driver's license;
- (туго набитый б.): a well-stuffed wallet
бункер - (зерноуборочной машины): grain tanks of grain harvesters;
- (б. загрузки, т.е. в который загружают наличность в банкомате): a known cash dispenser unit of an ATM includes at least one note picking mechanism for extracting notes one by one from an associated currency cassette, stacking means for accumulating the extracted notes into a stack, and transport means for feeding the stack of notes to a delivery port or exit slot in the ATM from where the stack may be removed by a user of the ATM.;
- (т.е. линии обороны): the first line of defense was composed of seemingly real bunkers, made of rebarred concrete, but the gun tubes sticking out of them were fake
бурдюк - he brought us water in a waterskin;
- a wineskin is an ancient container made of animal skin, usually a goat, used to transport liquids such as water, olive oil, milk, wine, butter or even cheese
- (с козьим молоком): men walked by lugging bladders filled with goat's milk, grapes and melons, and odds and ends of country produce
бутылкa - I hold a bottle of water to her lips
- (сбывать б-и с сырой нефтью невежественным фермерам как средство от рака): in the 1860's, he used to palm off bottled raw petroleum on the yokels as a cure for cancer
вализа - (дипкурьера): the very secret material is carried in a hard-frame despatch box / dispatch box chained to the man's left wrist